Rivers in Kerala - Part 1
Spread more than 38,863 sq km (15,005 sq mi), it is circumscribed by Karnataka toward the north and north east, Tamil Nadu toward the east and south, and the Lakshadweep Sea toward the west. With 33,387,677 tenants according to the 2011 registration,
Kerala is the thirteenth biggest state by populace and is isolated into 14 locale with the capital being Thiruvananthapuram. Malayalam is the most broadly talked and authority dialect of the state. The district was a conspicuous flavor exporter from 3000 BCE to third century.
The Chera Dynasty was the first unmistakable kingdom situated in Kerala, however it much of the time battled against assaults from the neighboring Cholas and Pandyas. Amid the Chera period, Kerala remained a universal zest exchanging focus.
In the fifteenth century, the flavor exchange pulled in Portuguese brokers to Kerala, and made ready for the European colonization of India. After freedom, Travancore and Cochin joined the Republic of India and Travancore-Cochin was given the status of a state.
Later, the state was shaped in 1956 by blending the Malabar locale, Travancore-Cochin (barring four southern taluks), and the taluk of Kasargod, South Kanara. There are 44 waterways in Kerala, everything except three starting in the Western Ghats, 41 of them stream westbound and 3 eastbound.
The streams of Kerala are little, as far as length, broadness and water release. The streams stream speedier, attributable to the bumpy territory and as the short separation between the Western Ghats and the ocean.
Every one of the streams are altogether storm encouraged and huge numbers of them therapist into rivulets or become scarce totally amid summer.
Waterways in Kerala
1. Periyar River
The Periyar is of most extreme centrality to the economy of Kerala. It produces a critical extent of Kerala's electrical force by means of the Idukki Dam and streams along a district of modern and business action.
The stream likewise gives water to watering system and residential utilization all through its course other than supporting a rich fishery. Because of these reasons, the waterway has been named the "Life saver of Kerala". Kochi city, in the region of the stream mouth draws its water supply from Aluva, an upstream site adequately free of seawater interruption.
A quarter century of Kerala's commercial ventures are along the banks of stream Periyar. These are for the most part swarmed inside of a stretch of 5 kilometers (3 mi) in the Eloor-Edayar district (Udhyogamandal), around 10 kilometers (6 mi) north of Kochi harbor.
The Periyar has an aggregate length of give or take 244 kilometers (152 mi) and a catchment range of 5,398 square kilometers (2,084 sq mi), of which 5,284 square kilometers (2,040 sq mi) is in Kerala
2. Bharath River
With a length of 209 km, it is the second-longest stream in Kerala, after the Periyar River. "Nila" shows the way of life more than only a waterway. Nila has prepped the way of life and life of south Malabar a piece of Kerala.
We see the name "Peraar" demonstrating the same stream in old scripts and documents.The waterway 'Bharatha-puzha' got its name from the stories where "puzha" implies just stream and Bharatha however corresponds to the word 'Hindustan', here alludes to Bharathamba
The Godess mother of Bharath – India. The waterway sustains individuals like their own particular mother – the water is divine – be it for drinking, watering system or different uses that ought to be the suggestion behind the name.
Bharathapuzha is the life saver of Kerala's social map.Bharathapuzha begins in the Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu and streams west through the three locale of Palakkad, Thrissur and Malappuram lastly meets the Arabian Sea at Ponnani.
The waterway has its topography spread over the locale of Palakkad and Malappuram in Kerala and has its root from the Annamalai in western ghats close Pollachi in Tamil Nadu and navigate a separation of about practically 100 km through woods zone as rivulets and streams;
And swathes the territory for 125 km by goodness of its tributaries supplementing it on the way before amalgamating into ocean at Ponnani. Ponnani is the most established port and one of the exchange spots of Malabar, which anticipate to be on the rail map on finish of the Guruvayur-Tirur connection line
3. Pamba River
The waterway is otherwise called 'Dakshina Bhageerathi' and 'Stream Baris'. The River Pamba enhances the terrains of Pathanamthitta District and the Kuttanand zone of Alappuzha District. The Pamba starts at Pulachimalai slope in the Peerumedu level in the Western Ghats at a height of 1,650 meters (5,410 ft) and courses through Ranni,
Ayroor, Kozhenchery, Tiruvalla, Chengannur, Kuttanad, Karthikapally, and Ambalappuzha Taluks before exhausting into the Vembanad Lake. A prominent Anjana sanctuary is arranged close to this bank. The stream enhances the Pathanamthitta, Alappuzha regions of Kerala state.
Kuttanad, a critical rice developing range in Kerala gets its watering system water from the Pamba stream. The Pamba bowl is limited on the east by the Western Ghats. The stream imparts its northern limit to the Manimala River bowl, while it imparts the southern limit to the Achankovil River basin.
The waterway Pamba ascends at an elevation of 1,650 meters (5,410 ft) on the Peermade Plateau in the Idukki locale of Kerala. In the wake of navigating a separation of 176 kilometers (109 mi), the stream joins the Arabian Sea through various channels.
The bowl stretches out over a region of 2,235 square kilometers (863 sq mi) with the whole catchment territory inside Kerala state. The bowl is limited on the east by Western Ghats and on the west by Arabian Sea.
4. Idamalayar River
With a length of 373 meters (1,224 ft), the dam made a multipurpose store covering 28.3 sq km (10.9 sq mi) in the beautiful slopes of the Western Ghats. The repository stockpiling is used by a hydroelectric force station which has an introduced limit of 75 MW with two units of 37.5 MW limit, creating a yearly vitality yield of 380 GW·h.
The expansive supply made by the Idamalayar Dam is worked by the Kerala State Electricity Board to increase its top force era necessities. The dam will advantage the Idamalayar Irrigation Development Project by occupying water discharged from the tail race channel of the Idamalayar force station
The Idamalayar Dam is situated on the Idamalayar River, a tributary of the Periyar River in Kerala. Idamalayar River begins in the Anaimalai Hills at rise of 2,520 meters (8,270 ft). The stream is a lasting source depleting a catchment zone of 381 sq km (147 sq mi) with a geography of high alleviation.
The catchment gets yearly precipitation of 6,000 millimeters (240 in), 90% of which happens amid the rainstorm months of June to September. The dam is found 81 kilometers (50 mi) from Ernakulam in Ernakulam region and 10–12 kilometers (6.2–7.5 mi) from the Bhoothathankettu dam (exacting significance in Malayalam dialect:"Creature Dam") on the Periyar River,
This which takes its name from nearby myths ascribing its development to evil spirits who fabricated it with the expectation of submerging Thrikkariyoor sanctuary
Cheruthoni is a villa on the Cheruthoni River: a noteworthy tributary of the Periyar River, the second longest stream in Kerala state, South India. The zone is known for its dams, which give hydroelectric energy to the locale
The villa is nearby the well known Idukki Arch Dam and the Cheruthoni dam. These dams, alongside the Kulamavu Dam, frame the Idukki Reservoir. Cheruthoni is a piece of Vazhathope Panchayat, in the Idukki District. Different towns contiguous Cheruthoni incorporate Vazhathope, Thadiyanpadu, Karimban, Manjappara, Maniyarankudi, Bhoomiyamkulam, Peppara, Manjikkavala and Painavu.
Taking after a starvation in the 1940s, the administration permitted ranchers to relocate to empty arable terrains in the mountains, where they cleared the area for horticulture. Later, the locale was recognized as a perfect spot for a hydroelectric task.
The Hindustan Construction Company was contracted to assemble the dams for the benefit of the Kerala State Electricity Board. Right now, Cheruthoni started to develop. Amid the 1960s, a greater part of the individuals living in Cheruthoni were not Keralites,
But rather Sikhs from Punjab (who constituted the workforce of Hindustan Construction Company) and unskilled workers from neighboring Tamil Nadu.
Chaliyar is the fourth longest stream in Kerala at 169 km long. The Chaliyar is otherwise called Beypore River as it nears the ocean. Nilambur, Edavanna, Areekode, Kizhuparamba, Cheruvadi, Mavoor, Peruvayal, Feroke and Beypore are a portion of the towns/towns arranged along the banks of Chaliyar.
Chaliyar River has an aggregate seepage range of 2,923 sq Kms, of which 2,535 sq Kms is in Kerala and the rest in Tamil Nadu.The River has two names - Chaliyar and Beypore River, of which the previous is more prominent.
The Chaliyar starts in the Western Ghats range at Elambalari Hills situated close Cherambadi town in the Nilgiris locale of Tamil Nadu and moves through Malappuram District for the greater part of its length and afterward for around 17 km it shapes the limit between Malappuram District
And Kozhikode District before entering the city of Kozhikode for its last 10 km venture lastly exhausts into the Arabian Sea. A portion of the Chaliyar's tributaries begin from Wayanad District and joins the fundamental stream in Malappuram.
Close to the root of stream are the Meenmutty Falls at facilitates 11.5277551°N 76.2365341°E by Vaduvanchal, Wayanad.During late nineteenth century and mid twentieth century, the Chaliyar was broadly utilized as a conduit for conveying timber from the timberland ranges in and around this.
Nilambur to the different factories in Kallai of Calicut city.Chaliyaris one of the waterways which doesn't get went away in the rought season.Many different waterways in Kerala get went away amid walk. Your walk in yjis place will be memorable.
Chaliyar River was in the news a couple of years prior on account of the environmental harm brought about by a mash industrial facility at Mavoor that discharged effluents into the stream and influenced the marine life.
Chalakudy River or Chalakudy Puzha is the fourth longest waterway in Kerala, India. The waterway courses through Palakkad area, Thrissur District and Ernakulam District of Kerala. The aggregate seepage range of the stream is 1704 km².
Out of this 1404 km² lies in Kerala and the rest 300 km² in Tamil Nadu. The length of the stream is 145.5 km. Despite the fact that Chalakudy stream in strict land sense is a tributary of the Periyar waterway,
For every single pragmatic purpose it is dealt with as a different waterway by Government and different organizations. The stream however has its source in the Anamalai area of Tamil Nadu, is really a gathering of some significant tributaries began from Parambikulam, Kuriyarkutti, Sholayar, Karapara and Anakayam in Kerala.
Chalakudy River is the one of not very many streams of Kerala with relics of riparian vegetation in generous level. The yearly report of the National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, said that the Chalakudy River is the wealthiest waterway in fish differences maybe in India.
The riparian timberland of the Chalakudy River have uncovered the presence of a thick riparian vegetation of more than 10 meters width for a separation of 10.5 km downstream from Peringalkuth, covering a region of 58.5 hectares.
Out of this, 26.4 hectares exist in the Vazachal territory, including three expansive islands thickly secured by riparian forests. The riparian woods of the range have been observed to be portrayed by the vicinity of ordinary riparian types of plants,
Notwithstanding evergreen and semi-evergreen species.Out of the 319 types of blooming plants distinguished from the study zone, 24 are endemic types of the Western Ghats and 10 are uncommon and jeopardized. Besides,
Kadalundi River (Kadalundipuzha) is one of the four most imperative waterways coursing through Malappuram region in the Indian condition of Kerala. The other three are the Chaliyar, the Bharathappuzha and the Tirur River.
This downpour nourished waterway is 110 kilometers (68 mi) long and is a standout amongst the most essential streams in the region. It is shaped by the conversion of the Olipuzha River and the Veliyar River.The Kadalundi begins from the Western Ghats at the western fringe of the Silent Valley and courses through the locale of Malappuram.
It has two principle tributaries to be specific Olipuzha and Veliyar. The Kadalundi River depletes a region of 1274 km² and has a length of 120 km. The Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary spreads over a bunch of islands where the Kadalundi puzha River streams into the Arabian Sea.
There are over a hundred assortments of local flying creatures and around 60 mixtures of transient feathered creatures that come here in huge numbers every year.
The Achankovil is a waterway in Kerala, India, made towards the southern tip of the landmass by the conjunction of the Rishimala, Pasukidamettu, and Ramakkalteri Rivers. The Anchankovil improves the Pathanamthitta area of Kerala state.
It joins with the Pamba River at Veeyapuram, in the Alappuzha region of Kerala. Achankovil is likewise the name of the woodland territory, which is the catchment region for this waterway, and of a residential community arranged in the Achenkovil backwoods region.
The Achankovil town is not effortlessly open; in any case, it can be come to through woodland courses. The River Achankovil supports various townships on its rich banks. Among them is Pathanamthitta Town, which is the capital of the Pathanamthitta region.
It gets its name from its relationship with the waterway; Pathanamthitta, from the Malayalam words Pathanam and thitta, signifies "houses by the riverside". The waterway is extraordinary in that along its course is an expansive number of antiquated sanctuaries,
These demonstrating that the lavishness of the stream bowl has been distinguished by people since old times and they wanted to settle down there so that they could develop their products on the rich terrains.
Edappon, a spot celebrated for its greenery, close Pandalam is on the banks of the Achankovil stream.
The Kallada River is one of two noteworthy waterways that move through the Kollam District of Kerala, India. This River is framed by three Rivers, viz., Kulathupuzha, Chendurni and Kalthuruthy which join close Parappar in Thenmala by the side of the Trivandrm-Shencottah street.
It goes for 121 km, coursing through Punalur, Pathanapuram, Kunnathur and Kallada before consummation at Ashtamudi Lake. The Palaruvi Falls additionally bolsters Kallada stream. The Chalikkari Aar likewise joins Kallada a bit downstream.
These two waterways streams westbound and falls into the Ashtamudi Lake. For a decent piece of its beginning course, the waterway streams in parallel with the Kollam-Shenkottai business roadway. At Punalur, a suspension extension was built over this by the Travancore Maharaja in British Style.
This is still safeguarded as an archaeological marvel.The end purpose of this waterway is the Ashtamudi Kayal. The waterway bed is normally rough and it is hard to swim and play in, for example, stream.
There are tremendous rocks, profound pits and different deterrents in the waterway. In current times, the Thenmala dam is based on this stream. This is a watering system dam fundamentally gone for giving water to the downstream areas as the year progressed.
Muvattupuzha River is one of the critical waterways in Ernakulam District of Kerala. This waterway is the union of three streams - Thodupuzha, Kaliyar and Kothamangalam. These waterways join together at Muvattupuzha and afterward stream towards south-west as a solitary stream to the Vaikkom Lake.
At long last, it converges with the Arabian Sea. The well known Thommankuthu Waterfalls is arranged in the waterway Muvattupuzha. Plus, a dam for watering system reason for existing is manufactured over this waterway.
Muvattupuzha River is in Muvattupuzha in Ernakulam region. It is an extremely smooth stream. The Muvattupuzha town is named after this waterway. "Muvattupuzha" is made out of three words "Moonu" significance three, "Aaru" importance little waterway and "Puzha" which additionally implies stream.
As the word shows, Muvattupuzha River is additionally made out of three streams specifically Kothamangalam River, Kaliyar River and the Thodupuzha River. All these three streams join to shape a solitary waterway.
These streams stream up to Vaikkom Lake and afterward discharge into the Arabian Sea. Muvattupuzha River begins from Muvattupuzha town and the length of the waterway is around 121 kms.
This stream is presently being subjected to contamination and a few crusades have been begun to keep the contamination of the waterway. There is an exceptionally old extension assembled over the Muvattupuzha River called as Muvattupuzha Bridge which is thought to be the first solid scaffold in India.
Amid time long past times, products were transported through this waterway in wooden vessels. A well known visitor destination named the Thommankuthu waterfalls is in this waterway. There is additionally a dam assembled over the waterway for irrigational purposes.
The expansive supply made by the Idamalayar Dam is worked by the Kerala State Electricity Board to increase its top force era necessities. The dam will advantage the Idamalayar Irrigation Development Project by occupying water discharged from the tail race channel of the Idamalayar force station
The Idamalayar Dam is situated on the Idamalayar River, a tributary of the Periyar River in Kerala. Idamalayar River begins in the Anaimalai Hills at rise of 2,520 meters (8,270 ft). The stream is a lasting source depleting a catchment zone of 381 sq km (147 sq mi) with a geography of high alleviation.
The catchment gets yearly precipitation of 6,000 millimeters (240 in), 90% of which happens amid the rainstorm months of June to September. The dam is found 81 kilometers (50 mi) from Ernakulam in Ernakulam region and 10–12 kilometers (6.2–7.5 mi) from the Bhoothathankettu dam (exacting significance in Malayalam dialect:"Creature Dam") on the Periyar River,
This which takes its name from nearby myths ascribing its development to evil spirits who fabricated it with the expectation of submerging Thrikkariyoor sanctuary
5. Cheruthoni River
The villa is nearby the well known Idukki Arch Dam and the Cheruthoni dam. These dams, alongside the Kulamavu Dam, frame the Idukki Reservoir. Cheruthoni is a piece of Vazhathope Panchayat, in the Idukki District. Different towns contiguous Cheruthoni incorporate Vazhathope, Thadiyanpadu, Karimban, Manjappara, Maniyarankudi, Bhoomiyamkulam, Peppara, Manjikkavala and Painavu.
Taking after a starvation in the 1940s, the administration permitted ranchers to relocate to empty arable terrains in the mountains, where they cleared the area for horticulture. Later, the locale was recognized as a perfect spot for a hydroelectric task.
The Hindustan Construction Company was contracted to assemble the dams for the benefit of the Kerala State Electricity Board. Right now, Cheruthoni started to develop. Amid the 1960s, a greater part of the individuals living in Cheruthoni were not Keralites,
But rather Sikhs from Punjab (who constituted the workforce of Hindustan Construction Company) and unskilled workers from neighboring Tamil Nadu.
6. Chaliyar River
Chaliyar River has an aggregate seepage range of 2,923 sq Kms, of which 2,535 sq Kms is in Kerala and the rest in Tamil Nadu.The River has two names - Chaliyar and Beypore River, of which the previous is more prominent.
The Chaliyar starts in the Western Ghats range at Elambalari Hills situated close Cherambadi town in the Nilgiris locale of Tamil Nadu and moves through Malappuram District for the greater part of its length and afterward for around 17 km it shapes the limit between Malappuram District
And Kozhikode District before entering the city of Kozhikode for its last 10 km venture lastly exhausts into the Arabian Sea. A portion of the Chaliyar's tributaries begin from Wayanad District and joins the fundamental stream in Malappuram.
Close to the root of stream are the Meenmutty Falls at facilitates 11.5277551°N 76.2365341°E by Vaduvanchal, Wayanad.During late nineteenth century and mid twentieth century, the Chaliyar was broadly utilized as a conduit for conveying timber from the timberland ranges in and around this.
Nilambur to the different factories in Kallai of Calicut city.Chaliyaris one of the waterways which doesn't get went away in the rought season.Many different waterways in Kerala get went away amid walk. Your walk in yjis place will be memorable.
Chaliyar River was in the news a couple of years prior on account of the environmental harm brought about by a mash industrial facility at Mavoor that discharged effluents into the stream and influenced the marine life.
7. Chalakudy River
Out of this 1404 km² lies in Kerala and the rest 300 km² in Tamil Nadu. The length of the stream is 145.5 km. Despite the fact that Chalakudy stream in strict land sense is a tributary of the Periyar waterway,
For every single pragmatic purpose it is dealt with as a different waterway by Government and different organizations. The stream however has its source in the Anamalai area of Tamil Nadu, is really a gathering of some significant tributaries began from Parambikulam, Kuriyarkutti, Sholayar, Karapara and Anakayam in Kerala.
Chalakudy River is the one of not very many streams of Kerala with relics of riparian vegetation in generous level. The yearly report of the National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, said that the Chalakudy River is the wealthiest waterway in fish differences maybe in India.
The riparian timberland of the Chalakudy River have uncovered the presence of a thick riparian vegetation of more than 10 meters width for a separation of 10.5 km downstream from Peringalkuth, covering a region of 58.5 hectares.
Out of this, 26.4 hectares exist in the Vazachal territory, including three expansive islands thickly secured by riparian forests. The riparian woods of the range have been observed to be portrayed by the vicinity of ordinary riparian types of plants,
Notwithstanding evergreen and semi-evergreen species.Out of the 319 types of blooming plants distinguished from the study zone, 24 are endemic types of the Western Ghats and 10 are uncommon and jeopardized. Besides,
8. Kadalundi River
This downpour nourished waterway is 110 kilometers (68 mi) long and is a standout amongst the most essential streams in the region. It is shaped by the conversion of the Olipuzha River and the Veliyar River.The Kadalundi begins from the Western Ghats at the western fringe of the Silent Valley and courses through the locale of Malappuram.
It has two principle tributaries to be specific Olipuzha and Veliyar. The Kadalundi River depletes a region of 1274 km² and has a length of 120 km. The Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary spreads over a bunch of islands where the Kadalundi puzha River streams into the Arabian Sea.
There are over a hundred assortments of local flying creatures and around 60 mixtures of transient feathered creatures that come here in huge numbers every year.
9. Achankovil River
It joins with the Pamba River at Veeyapuram, in the Alappuzha region of Kerala. Achankovil is likewise the name of the woodland territory, which is the catchment region for this waterway, and of a residential community arranged in the Achenkovil backwoods region.
The Achankovil town is not effortlessly open; in any case, it can be come to through woodland courses. The River Achankovil supports various townships on its rich banks. Among them is Pathanamthitta Town, which is the capital of the Pathanamthitta region.
It gets its name from its relationship with the waterway; Pathanamthitta, from the Malayalam words Pathanam and thitta, signifies "houses by the riverside". The waterway is extraordinary in that along its course is an expansive number of antiquated sanctuaries,
These demonstrating that the lavishness of the stream bowl has been distinguished by people since old times and they wanted to settle down there so that they could develop their products on the rich terrains.
Edappon, a spot celebrated for its greenery, close Pandalam is on the banks of the Achankovil stream.
10. Kallada River
It goes for 121 km, coursing through Punalur, Pathanapuram, Kunnathur and Kallada before consummation at Ashtamudi Lake. The Palaruvi Falls additionally bolsters Kallada stream. The Chalikkari Aar likewise joins Kallada a bit downstream.
These two waterways streams westbound and falls into the Ashtamudi Lake. For a decent piece of its beginning course, the waterway streams in parallel with the Kollam-Shenkottai business roadway. At Punalur, a suspension extension was built over this by the Travancore Maharaja in British Style.
This is still safeguarded as an archaeological marvel.The end purpose of this waterway is the Ashtamudi Kayal. The waterway bed is normally rough and it is hard to swim and play in, for example, stream.
There are tremendous rocks, profound pits and different deterrents in the waterway. In current times, the Thenmala dam is based on this stream. This is a watering system dam fundamentally gone for giving water to the downstream areas as the year progressed.
11. Muvattupuzha River
At long last, it converges with the Arabian Sea. The well known Thommankuthu Waterfalls is arranged in the waterway Muvattupuzha. Plus, a dam for watering system reason for existing is manufactured over this waterway.
Muvattupuzha River is in Muvattupuzha in Ernakulam region. It is an extremely smooth stream. The Muvattupuzha town is named after this waterway. "Muvattupuzha" is made out of three words "Moonu" significance three, "Aaru" importance little waterway and "Puzha" which additionally implies stream.
As the word shows, Muvattupuzha River is additionally made out of three streams specifically Kothamangalam River, Kaliyar River and the Thodupuzha River. All these three streams join to shape a solitary waterway.
These streams stream up to Vaikkom Lake and afterward discharge into the Arabian Sea. Muvattupuzha River begins from Muvattupuzha town and the length of the waterway is around 121 kms.
This stream is presently being subjected to contamination and a few crusades have been begun to keep the contamination of the waterway. There is an exceptionally old extension assembled over the Muvattupuzha River called as Muvattupuzha Bridge which is thought to be the first solid scaffold in India.
Amid time long past times, products were transported through this waterway in wooden vessels. A well known visitor destination named the Thommankuthu waterfalls is in this waterway. There is additionally a dam assembled over the waterway for irrigational purposes.
0 comments:
Post a Comment