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Friday 4 September 2015

Temples or Shrines in Punjab

Temples or Shrines in Punjab - Part 1

Characterizing the holy pith of sacred capers, the Punjab Temples genuinely symbolizes the different subtleties of religious orders that have impacted the beliefs of the neighborhood tenants of the state from time immemorial.

Found in each corner, the Temples of Punjab are spread over the whole scene of the spot. The Ram Tirth zone which is set in the Amritsar region of Punjab, owes its cause to the seasons of Ramayana. The spot has an authentic adventure which relates it with Devi sita, wife of Lord Rama, who conveyed Luv and Kush here.

Additionally, a cabin, accepted to be the abode of Maharshi Balmiki, is found in the encompassing territory. Punjab thrived fundamentally amid the rule of the colossal Mogul ruler, Babar, whose domain extended from Delhi in the east to Kabul and Ghazni in the west.

The flourishing proceeded under Maharaja Ranjit Singh's (1780-1838 AD) principle. In any case, it saw a noteworthy ruin in 1947, when the parcel of the country contracted the limits of Indian Punjab bringing about an awesome loss of area and assets.

At present, the present state is only a fourth of its unique range.

Places of Worship in Punjab

1. Panj Sarovar Pilgrimage Shrine


Sikhism spots break even with accentuation on the significance of perusing sacred texts all alone, as it does on going by a gurudwara. A dominant part of gurudwaras encase sarovars or sacrosanct pools where enthusiasts are required to bathe as a purging custom.

Amritsar is home to over twelve gurudwaras; of which, specific significance is connected to five sarovars situated inside of the walled city. The Panj Sarovar Walk presents the narrative of these five sarovars to guests, furthermore gives understanding into the advancement of Sikhism.

Santokhsar Sarovar is the first sarovar ever. Arranged close to the Hall Gate of the walled city and more or less 700 meters from Sri Harmandir Sahib, the spot denote the spot which the fourth Guru, Ram Das, distinguished for unearthing.

Legend has it that amid the unearthing, a yogi (holy person) called Santokha was discovered thinking at the spot by the Guru. He is said to have kicked the bucket not long after subsequent to telling Guru Ram Das that he had been thinking for quite a while, anticipating salvation.

The tank takes its name from him and was finished in 1643 by the fifth Guru, Arjan Dev. Bibeksar Sarovar is connected with the 6th Guru, Sri Hargobind, who had it burrowed and manufactured under his course.  This Sarovar is a holy place for all Sikhs lived in Punjab.

He utilized this spot to sort out his supporters along military lines taking after clashes with the Mughals, furthermore to give them religious and otherworldly direction. As the Guru utilized his shrewdness (bibek) to answer the inquiries of his devotees,

The sarovar came to be known as Bibeksar. The gurdwara we see here today was assembled by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1628. It is trusted that any individual who showered in the pool would get the advantages of balanced considering (Bibek).



Ramsar Sarovar is in spite of the fact that it is the littlest of the five sarovars, this site denote the precise area of the formal start of the Sikh sacred writings, making it particularly critical for Sikhs. Master Arjan Dev, who was searching for a peaceful spot far from the developing city of Amritsar,



He picked this site to offer structure to the Guru Granth Sahib. In 1602 to make the surroundings more pleasant, he had a little tank uncovered and named it Ramsar after his dad Guru Ram Das. Situated close to the Chhatwind Gate on the south western side of the walled city of Amritsar,

It is trusted that the Sukhmani Sahib (the "Hymn of Peace") was created here by Guru Arjan Dev. When he completed the assemblage of the blessed book in 1604, he is said to have conveyed it on his head to Sri Harmandir Sahib for the establishment.

This way was named Guru Granth Sahib Marg to stamp the 400th commemoration of the establishment of the Granth Sahib at the Golden Temple. Travelers regularly walk shoeless from Ramsar Sarovar to Amrit Sarovar to respect Guru Arjan Dev's walk numerous hundreds of years prior.

Kaulsar Sarovar is the sarovar beside Gurdwara Mata Kaulan close to the primary Darbar Sahib at Harmandir Sahib. It is named after a Muslim woman, Bibi Kaulan, who was brought up as the embraced little girl of the Qazi of Lahore.



An exceedingly profound lady, she was above religious partitions and brought shelter with the 6th Guru, Sri Hargobind, at Amritsar. Her samadh lies at the western end of the Kaulsar Sarovar. The importance of Gurdwara Mata Kaulan and Kaulsar sarovar can be judged from the way that Guru Hargobind guided fans to take a dunk in Kaulsar before the Amrit sarovar at Harmandir Sahib.

Amrit Sarovar establishment of Amrit sarovar was laid by Guru Ram Das ashore bought amid the season of the third Guru, Amar Das. Its development started on sixth November 1573 and was finished in 1577; trailed by the first lake being strengthened by stone work in 1584.



At first it was assembled to hold water, however it would become scarce when precipitation was insufficient. It wasn't till 1866, that the hansali was associated with the upper Bari Doab waterway to guarantee continuous water supply.

Other than normal depleting and cleaning through kar sewa, modern filtration frameworks, and an assortment of fish animal groups that devour green growth, keep the water clean.

2. Amritsar Pilgrimage Shrine


This two-hour guided visit directed twice-day by day showcases a percentage of the wealthiest engineering and conventional legacy from Amritsar's layered past. It incorporates the various katras, akharas, bungas, havelis & hattis, expressions, all, of customary town arranging.

The walk guarantees to set aside you back in time as you witness customary exchanges and specialties being practisedin the same spot and in the same way, as have been done for a considerable length of time.

To take part, basically achieve the take-off point at pre-assigned times and buy your ticket from the authorized aide on the spot. The visit initiates from the memorable Town Hall manufactured by the British in 1866, and is today the focal point of Amritsar's nearby organization.

Amid British standard, individuals assembled each night to unwind and appreciate the live band music played in its grounds. It goes past the Gurudwara Saragarhi, committed to the chivalry of the twenty-one fighters of the 36 Sikhs Battallion who lost their lives valiantly protecting their posts on September 12, 1897 in the North Western Frontier Provinces.

The fight endured more than six hours and is considered by UNESCO as one of the eight most vital showings of aggregate grit. Weaving its way through Qila Ahluwalia–a fortification having a place with the Ahluwalia Misl packed with provincial style engineering features–the walk conveys you to the Jalebiwala Chowk.

The chowk is home to a world acclaimed jalebi shop that has been in operation since 1956 and is eminent for making one of the best soften in-your-mouth treats. It proceeds onwards through a warren of restricted, congested back streets, home to the Sangalwala & Chitta Akharas,

The tourists can rest-a-whiles for sadhus and yogis to stay and practice religious services. Up ahead falsehoods the Darshani Deori, denoting the spot from where Guru Arjan Dev and Guru Hargobind would look out at a continuous perspective of the Golden Temple.

You will go past an antiquated contorted Banyan tree that has held fast, untouched, since the Gurus; venerated by all as Baba Bohar, the encompassing structures have come up around its numerous branches! At that point comes the frescoed Thakurdwara Mandir,

The Chowrasti Atari assembled by Guru Hargobind, and Amritsar's first ever mint, the Taksal, showcasing some fine but winding down legacy. At last, an antiquated section flanked by the Churi Bazaar drives you through a passage intended to join mohallas and katras of yore before reaching a state of perfection at the Golden Temple entryway.

3. Dera Santgarh Pilgrimage Shrine


This spot is arranged around 13 kilometers from Hoshiarpur. It is situated in the town of Harkhowal. Baba Jawala Singh built up this spot somewhere around 1930 and 1932. The demise commemoration of Baba is seen amid the month of Kartik and a 2 day long reasonable is held.

Housing are made accessible to the enthusiasts. The spot has 40 rooms and gives free nourishment.

4. Patiala Pilgrimage Shrine


Take a guided stroll for an advancing look into Patiala's sublime past and additionally its bright present. Familiarize yourself with a portion of the more–and the not-so–popular chronicled destinations as you wind your way from the Shahi Samadhi to the Quila Mubarak.

Incorporating engineering, social, culinary and aesthetic legacy, in reality, the Patiala Heritage Walk is a delightful peep at the abundance of custom this regal city has long been commended for. To take an interest, achieve the take-off point at assigned times and buy a ticket from the authorized aide on the spot.

The walkabout begins at the Shahi Samadhi (Royal Mausoleum) where set in a patio nursery are the marbled cenotaphs of the Patiala eminence. Most outstanding, gently decorated with Islamic & Punjabi themes, is that of the establishing ruler, Baba Ala Singh.

Proceed onward to the celebrated around the world Pammi Puriawala to mollify those early morning craving strings. Begun by siblings Pammi and Parinder as a breakfast diner in 1983, it has advanced into an unquestionable requirement visit today;

The inhabitants of the region swear by their particular combo dinner: cholle-bhature and pethe ki sabzi. Next stop is the Haveliwala Mohallaboasting various legacy places of nobles of the Royal Court and later political figures.

Counting those of the Royal Astrologer Ram Kishan ji, Deputy Lachhiram Pandhi and Jagannath Kaushal, previous Union Law Minister, this mohalla was clearly a surely understood location before. That executives and individuals of unmistakable quality were freely recognized for their support of the ruler can be obviously revealed from the Chatta Nanumal.

A curved structure over the street utilized for open hearings, it bears the name of Diwan Nanumal, one of two diwans to have this benefit presented to them; the other being Diwan Magniram. As you close to the stronghold, you are welcomed by seeing glossy brilliant utensils all over the place, proclaiming the inevitability of the Bartan Bazaar.

One of the numerous art particular bazaars of the walled city region, it is best known for kalai: the custom of applying a metallic covering to metal and copper utensils for maintenance of their sparkle. Guests can witness the procedure of material coloring while in the region, furthermore peruse for other neighborhood creates:

The phulkaris, juttis, parandas and nalas (silk drawstrings) are located here.. Before long, you will stop by at the deliberately found Darshini Deori, from where individuals could watch regal parades as they advanced toward and from the Quila Mubarak.

The perfection purpose of the Patiala Heritage Walk is its most heavenly legacy, the ten-section of land Quila Mubarak. Constructed in 1764, the regal fortification houses a few structures showcasing a melange of Mughal and Rajasthani styles,

Including the Quila Androon, private councils of the sovereignty are existing here. Embodying nine courts, it is additionally where the Sheesh Mahal is found; intricately enlivened, it portrays topics from Hindu sagas through frescoes and mirror-work by craftsmen from Kangra and Rajasthan.

Entered through the great fundamental entryway, the external edge incorporates the Jalau Khana, Lassi Khana (kitchens), Sard Khana (cool room), Ran Baas (visitor quarters) and Durbar Hall. The last, outstanding for its eminent roof and immense light fixtures of Bohemian precious stone,

This precious stone is currently a gallery showing defensive layer, artworks and illustrious fortunes, including a state carriage made altogether of silver, a jade blade having a place with Guru Gobind Singh, and the sword of the Persian head Nadir Shah.

5. Dera Baba Nanak Shrine


Dera Baba Nanak is situated on the banks of the waterway Ravi, a short separation from the universal outskirt with Pakistan, and imprints the spot where Guru Nanak Dev conveyed his talks. As a consequence of his samadh in Kartarpur (now in Pakistan) being washed away due surges,

His child Baba Sri Chand rescued the urn with his fiery remains and covered it here, almost a well where Guru Nanak used to lecture. He raised another samadhat this site and we know it today as the dera of Guru Nanak. This is a holy pilgrimage for peoples in Punjab.

Very nearly 300 years after the fact, Maharaja Ranjit Singh had the GurdwaraDarbar Sahibbuilt over the first dera, encasing the well in its storm cellar, the waters of which are said to have therapeudic forces.  Visit this place once in a lifetime to enjoy the culture of Punjab.

In spite of its area in an occupied business sector range, what recognizes it from different gurudwaras is that the Darbar Sahib, including its sarovar (heavenly tank), is encompassed by gardens, evergreen bushes and bloom beds.

In close vicinity lies another unmistakable Gurudwara, Chola Sahib.

6. Baba Bakala Shrine


Bakala is the town where Guru Tegh Bahadur grew up and spent more than two decades contemplating in its peaceful environs, until it was uncovered that he was the ninth Guru, or the Baba (sacred man) of Bakala.

The gurdwara complex embodies an octagonal, eight-storied tower which denote the cell where Guru Tegh Bahadur used to ponder and the Darbar Sahib where he was anointed Guru.

7. Golden Temple Gurudwara Shrine


The most sacrosanct of Sikh holy places, the Golden Temple, is a noteworthy journey destination for lovers from around the globe, and in addition, a perpetually expanding mainstream vacation spot. Development of the Amrit Sarovar (pool of nectar) was started by Guru Amar Das, the third Guru,

This was started in 1570 and was finished by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Guru. His successor, Guru Arjan Dev started take a shot at the building in the wake of welcoming Mian Mir, the Sufi holy person, to establish its framework stone in 1588.

Finished three years after the fact, the Harimandar Sahib, or Darbar Sahib, as it is likewise known, obliged significant reclamation taking after its sacking by the eighteenth century Afghan trespasser. It was Maharaja Ranjit Singh who administered the overlaying of the hallowed place in the mid nineteenth century, acquiring it its English moniker.

In venture with Sikhism's''' fundamental principle of widespread fraternity and broad ethos, the Golden Temple is gotten to from all headings. The principle passageway is through a forcing clock tower, which likewise houses the Central Sikh Museum, and gives a staggering perspective of the hallowed place and its appearance in the Amrit Sarovar.

Another section is through the heavenly silver entryways of the perfectly decorated Darshani Deori. It leads onto the interstate that join the sanctum sanctorum with the Parikrama, the marbled surface encompassing the Sarovar. This sarovar is a lake in Punjab.

The lower veneer of the Golden Temple is clad in marble, decorated with valuable and semi-valuable hued stones, utilizing the pietra dura strategy to make themes. Inside of, the Guru Granth Sahib is cherished on the ground floor, in a room adorned with breathtaking frescoes.

The Parikrama is checked by various sanctuaries and dedications of otherworldly and recorded significance. These incorporate the Dukh Bhanjani Beri, the overlaid chhatri of Ath-sath Tirath, a commemoration to Baba Deep Singh and Gurdwara Lachi Ber.

Near the Darshani Deori lies the Beri Baba Buddha, another adored site. Baba Buddha lived for a 120 years and had the chance to serve five Gurus amid his lifetime. He administered the development work at the Amrit Sarovar, and this antiquated beri (Zizyphus tree) denote the spot where Baba Buddha sat with his instruments.

Likewise a piece of the complex is the seat of the Sikh worldly power, the Akal Takhat, the establishment of which was laid in 1606 by Guru Hargobind, who felt that the Sikh confidence obliged a military tenor.

The ground floor of the Akal Takhat was prepared by 1774 while whatever is left of the five-storied building was finished amid the rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The present building of the Takhat is of a later vintage as it was remade taking after its annihilation in 1983 amid Operation Blue Star.

8. Dukhniwaran Sahib Gurudwara


Gurdwara Dukh Nivaran Sahib is based on the site where Guru Tegh Bahadur, on advance from villagers, sat under a banyan tree to free their discomfort influenced town of its malady. Interpreted, dukh nivaran implies eradicator of agony, and the sarovar (tank) here is accepted to have mending properties.

A broad secured zone has been given to encourage fans who wish to bathe in it.

9. Sri Takht Keshgarh Sahib,Anandpur Sahib Gurudwara


Takhat Sri Keshgarh Sahib is the rule place of worship in Anandpur Sahib. This is the noteworthy site where, upon the arrival of Baisakhi in 1699, Guru Gobind Singh started his devotees into the request of the Khalsa (Sikh country).

Legend keeps up that the Guru asked for those present to volunteer their heads to him.

10. Guru Di Maseet (Sri Hargobindpur) Gurudwara


A multi-confidence landmark called Guru Di Maseet constructed by the 6th Guru, is of much enthusiasm to guests to the region. It lies in the town of Sri Hargobindpurfounded by, and also, named after him. Located on a slope sitting above the picturesque Beas River,

The mosque has existed at this spot subsequent to the seventeenth century. The octagonal-molded, thick-walled block and lime structure was constructed alongside sanctuaries and gurdwaras to oblige the profound needs of the considerable number of occupants of the new settlement.

It keeps on being an aficionado draw the year round.

11. Goindwal Sahib Gurudwara


Goindwal Sahib is viewed as the first Sikh journey site as it arrives that Guru Amardas, the third Sikh Guru, lived and lectured, and it arrives that he presented the thought of langar (group kitchen). He additionally assembled a baoli (step well) from which individuals or devotees of all standings were welcome to drink.

It is trusted that any individual who showers here and discusses the Japji on each of the stride well's''' 84 stages will accomplish deliverance from karmic life cycles. The shining white gurdwara stands adjoining this well, and houses the room in which Guru Amardas once lived – and where, as indicated by legend, he met Emperor Akbar after the ruler had shared of langar.

12. Muktsar Gurudwara


Muktsar recognizes the affliction of 40 Sikh officers who passed on battling the Mughals while ensuring Guru Gobind Singh. On learning of their penance, the Guru anointed them the Chaali Mukte (forty freed ones), and renamed the site of the fight as Muktsar (pool of salvation).

Darbar Sahib or Tuti Gandhi Sahib is the primary hallowed place here. Others of note are Guardrail Tambu Sahib, which denote the extensive ploy the warriors had worked out transforming hedges into tents;

Gurdwara Shahidganj Sahib denote the spot where the Guru directed the last ceremonies of the Chaali Mukte; and Gurdwara Tibbi Sahib denote the hill from where Guru Gobind Singh battled the Mughal armed force.

13. Sri Damdama Sahib Gurudwara


Takhat Sri Damdama Sahib was produced as a focal point of Sikh learning by Guru Gobind Singh and is viewed as one of the five Sikh Takhats. The Guru rested here after the fight at Muktsar, acquiring the spot its name which means breathing or resting spot.

It arrived Guru Gobind Singh arranged duplicates of the Guru Granth Sahib before dispatching them to alternate Takhats. It was likewise from Damdama Sahib that the Guru issued his hukumnamas (proclamations) to the Sikh assemblage.

A bir of the Guru Granth Sahab arranged by Baba Deep Singh, and a seal fitting in with Guru Gobind Singh can be seen here. In close nearness to the Gurdwara is the Burj Baba Deep Singh, named after the saint, and imprints the site where he used to think.

14. Garna Sahib Gurudwara


Around 39 kms structure Hoshiarpur, this Gurdwara is situated in Bodal town. The 6th master of the Sikh group known as Guru Hargobind Sahib went to this spot. He used to take rest under the garna tree which gives the name to the spot.

15. Sultanpur Lodhi Gurudwara


Sultanpur Lodhi is a hallowed Sikh journey site connected with the author of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, who lived here for a long time. It arrives that he picked up edification toward the end of the fifteenth century.

It is said he vanished into the waters of the Bein current, returning three days after the fact as the illuminated Guru. His first words were as straightforward as they were valid: 'There is no Hindu, no Mussalman'.

The grounds of the Gurdwara Ber Sahib here stamp the spot where Guru Nanak entered the current. The three-storeyed gurdwara was manufactured by the Maharaja of Kapurthala in the mid twentieth century and components thin octagonal column or pillars a marble sanctum and stucco outlines at the passageway.

The town is specked with gurdwaras recognizing occasions from Guru Nanak's life. Alongside Gurdwara Bebe Nanaki, constructed to respect Guru Nanak's sister, is the Gurdwara Sant Ghat, around 2 kms upstream of Ber Sahib where he rose up out of his three-day submersion in the Bein. Hatt Sahib

He respects the grain store where Guru Nanak was utilized; the thirteen weights, utilized by the Guru to quantify procurement are safeguarded here. The jail cell where the Guru was detained under false charges is today the Gurdwara Kothri Sahib, and Guru ka Bagh is the place Guru Nanak lived with his wife, Sulakhni, and their two children, Baba Sri Chand and Baba Lakhmi Chand.

16. Manji Sahib Alamgir Gurudwara Shrine


Gurdwara Manji Sahib Alamgir, arranged at Alamgir Village around 11 km from Ludhiana, is a standout amongst the most respected pioneer destinations of the condition of Punjab. Alamgir is the very town where Guru Gobind Singh had landed in the inquiry of water toward the end of a journey brimming with hardships.

As he didn't locate any drinking water even here, he shot a bolt in the ground and wonderfully made the present day 'Tirsar Tank'. Manji Sahib Gurdwara is a forcing six storied structure raised in the heavenly memory of Guru Gobind Singh who had stayed here for a few days.

He had landed here in a palanquin in the attire of Pir of Uchch with a specific end goal to disguise himself from Mughal adversaries. As the Guru had touched base in a palanquin, i.e. Manji, this Gurdwara is named Manji Sahib Gurdwara.

That palanquin is still safeguarded in this frightened place of worship. This Gurdwara is an image of religious concordance as Guru Gobind Singh was given assurance by two of his Muslim enthusiasts Nabi Khan and Ghani Khan against Muslim Army here.

He was skilled a stallion by an occupant of Alamgir; Bhai Naudha thus Guru Gobind Singh disposed of the palanquin and got away on the steed from that point sparing himself from the armed force of Aurangzeb.

17. Shahid Ganj  Sahib , Muktsar


Gurudwara Shahid Ganj Sahib is an extremely unmistakable Gurudwara found near the Sarovar, in Muktsar. This Gurudwara is otherwise called Angitha Sahib. Gurudwara Shahid Ganj sahib was developed in the year 1870 by Raja Wazir Singh.

Later in 1980, another building was revamped with a rectangular domed corridor. Gurdwara Shahid Ganj is wonderfully set, adjacent to the Sarovar (water lake). The dividers of this Gurudwara are gloriously painted with the pictures of Sikh master's and their exuberant scenes.

18. Sri Darbar Sahib Gurudwara



It is the essential religious focus in Tarn Taran Sahib. Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji built this spot. The greatest sarovar in the whole world can be seen here.

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